By Debmedia Technologies LLP · Kolkata, India · Updated
What Is It and When Do You Need It?
A tyre size code packs the width, the shape and the wheel size into one string. When you change tyres, a different size changes the overall diameter, which affects the speedometer, gearing and clearance.
Enter your current size, and a second size to compare.
How to Use This Tool
- Enter the size in the form 205/55R16.
- Optionally enter a second size.
- Press Calculate.
- Read the diameter, circumference and the difference.
How the Calculation Works
Sidewall = width × aspect ratio ÷ 100. Diameter = 2 × sidewall + wheel diameter × 25.4 mm. Circumference = π × diameter. Revolutions per kilometre = 1,000,000 ÷ circumference in mm. The speedometer error compares the two diameters: real speed = shown speed × new diameter ÷ old diameter.
Worked Example
205/55R16 has a sidewall of 112.8 mm and a diameter of 631.9 mm. 225/45R17 has a diameter of 634.3 mm, 0.4% bigger, so at a shown 100 km/h the real speed is about 100.4 km/h.
Common Uses
- Choosing replacement tyres.
- Fitting bigger wheels.
- Checking speedometer accuracy.
- Comparing winter and summer sizes.
Tips and Common Mistakes
- Stay within about 3% of the original diameter.
- Check load and speed ratings too.
- Check wheel clearance for wider tyres.
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