By Debmedia Technologies LLP · Kolkata, India · Updated
What Is a Traceroute?
A traceroute lists every router that a packet passes on its way to a destination. The internet is a chain of networks, and a traceroute shows that chain one hop at a time, with the delay at each step. It is the main tool for finding where a connection becomes slow or breaks.
This online traceroute runs from our server to the IPv4 address or domain you enter. It shows the hops in order, which gives you a clear picture of the path.
How to Use This Traceroute Tool
- Enter an IPv4 address or a domain, such as 8.8.8.8 or example.com.
- Press Trace route and wait up to 30 seconds. Each hop needs time to answer.
- Read the hops from top to bottom. Hop 1 is closest to our server and the last hop is the destination.
- Look at the response time and loss on each hop.
How a Traceroute Works
Every packet carries a time-to-live (TTL) value that drops by one at each router. When it reaches zero, the router discards the packet and sends an error back. A traceroute sends probes with TTL 1, 2, 3 and so on, and each error reveals one more router. The idea is old, and an early proposal appears in RFC 1393, an early traceroute proposal.
| What you see | What it usually means |
|---|---|
| Steady, rising times | Normal. Each hop adds a little distance. |
| One slow hop, then fast hops | That router replies slowly to probes, but forwards traffic well. |
| Delay that stays high to the end | A real congestion point or a long link, such as an ocean crossing. |
| No reply at the last hops | The destination or a firewall blocks probes. The site may still work. |
Tips for Reading a Traceroute
- Judge loss and delay by the last hops. A problem shown only in the middle is often harmless.
- Hostnames and owners reveal who runs each network. Look up an address with the IP owner lookup.
- Compare with a simple test from the online ping tool to see the end-to-end time.
- Run the trace more than once. Routes and loads change from minute to minute.
Good to Know
The route is measured from our data centre, so it is not the path from your own device. The first hops are private addresses inside our hosting network, and we hide them because they are not useful to you. If the destination is a domain, you can first confirm its address with the domain address finder.
Frequently Asked Questions
Disclaimer: results come from live requests and can change as records and servers change. We cannot guarantee that every answer matches what every visitor sees.