By Debmedia Technologies LLP · Kolkata, India · Updated
What Is It and When Do You Need It?
Area is the amount of flat surface a shape covers. You need it to buy paint, tiles, carpet or turf, to plan a garden bed, or to answer a geometry question. Each shape has its own formula, and mixing them up is a common mistake.
Choose the shape and type the sizes that the label asks for. The tool also gives the perimeter where it can be found.
How to Use This Tool
- Pick the shape.
- Type the sizes a, b and c as described in the shape name.
- Press Calculate.
- Read the area and perimeter in your unit.
How the Calculation Works
Rectangle: a × b. Square: a². Triangle: ½ × base × height. Circle: π r². Trapezoid: ½ × (a + b) × height. Parallelogram: base × height. Ellipse: π × a × b. Sector: (angle ÷ 360) × π r². Perimeters: rectangle 2(a + b), square 4a, circle 2πr, ellipse by Ramanujan’s approximation, sector 2r + arc length.
Worked Example
A garden is 8 m long and 5 m wide, so the area is 40 m². A round table with radius 0.6 m covers π × 0.36 = 1.131 m². A triangle with base 10 and height 7 has area 35.
Common Uses
- Buying flooring, paint or fertiliser.
- Estimating land size.
- School and exam geometry.
- Planning layouts and gardens.
Tips and Common Mistakes
- Use the same unit for every size.
- Add 5 to 10 percent extra when buying materials for waste.
- For odd shapes, split them into rectangles and triangles and add the areas.
Related Tools
Next, you may need the volume calculator, triangle calculator, Pythagorean theorem calculator, distance, midpoint and slope calculator.
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